When a couple divorces, one partner may need to provide financial support to the other. This support (called alimony) helps the lower-earning partner transition to life after divorce. In Maryland, the process of determining alimony can be complex. There are different types of alimony, and various factors influence whether it's awarded, how much is granted, and how long it will last. Understanding the laws surrounding alimony in Maryland and how they may apply to your situation is key to protecting your financial future.

Who Is Eligible for Alimony in Maryland?

Not every divorcing partner will be eligible for alimony. Typically, it’s granted when there’s a clear financial imbalance between the two partners. Maryland courts assess a range of factors to determine if alimony is necessary. These factors include the length of the marriage, each partner's earning potential, financial needs, and contributions made during the marriage. The court considers not just financial contributions but also non-financial ones, such as raising children or supporting a partner's career.

There is no automatic entitlement to alimony in Maryland, nor is there a set formula to determine who gets it. Each case is different, and the outcome often depends on the unique circumstances of the partners. Having a skilled family law attorney on your side is essential to ensure your rights are fully protected.

What Types of Alimony Are Available in Maryland?

Maryland offers different types of alimony, depending on the needs of the divorcing partners. The first type is temporary alimony, also known as pendente lite alimony, which is awarded while the divorce is ongoing. This helps ensure that the lower-earning partner has financial support during the divorce process. Once the divorce is finalized, temporary alimony ends.

The most common form of alimony in Maryland is rehabilitative alimony. This type of alimony is awarded for a specific period and aims to help the receiving partner gain the skills or education necessary to become self-supporting. For example, if one partner gave up their career to care for children or support the family, rehabilitative alimony gives them time to re-enter the workforce.

Instead, the court may grant indefinite alimony. This is usually reserved for situations where the receiving partner cannot become self-supporting due to age, illness, or disability. It may also be awarded when the difference in living standards between the two partners would be too extreme without ongoing support. Indefinite alimony is less common and typically applies to exceptional circumstances.

How Does the Court Determine Alimony in Maryland?

Unlike child support, which has a set formula, alimony depends upon factors and the discretion of the Judge deciding your case. These factors include the length of the marriage, each partner's financial needs, their age and health, and the lifestyle they had during the marriage. If one partner sacrificed their career or education for the marriage, the court will take that into account.

Maryland courts also consider any prenuptial or postnuptial agreements between the partners. If there was misconduct (like financial deceit or adultery), it might also affect the court’s decision on alimony.

Because the process can be unpredictable, having a knowledgeable attorney like Lindsay Parvis to guide you is crucial. She can help ensure that your interests are represented and that you receive or pay a fair amount of alimony.

Can Alimony Be Modified or Terminated in Maryland?

Alimony in Maryland can sometimes be modified or even terminated if certain conditions are met.
If either partner’s financial situation changes significantly (such as through a job loss, a big increase in income, or the receiving partner’s remarriage), the court may adjust the alimony arrangement.
Both partners can request a modification if they can show a major change in their circumstances.

However, the court doesn’t automatically make changes; a formal request must be made. Working with an attorney who understands the legal requirements for modifying alimony is important if you believe your arrangement should be adjusted.

Lindsay Parvis can help you understand when alimony modifications are possible and guide you through the legal process, whether you're seeking a change or contesting a request made by your former partner.

Termination occurs automatically when the receiving spouse remarries, either spouse dies, or time-limited alimony reaches its end date. Termination can also occur when necessary to avoid a “harsh and inequitable result”.

Contact Lindsay Parvis Today to Discuss Your Alimony Case

Understanding Maryland alimony and navigating the court system can be overwhelming, especially when the outcome has a direct impact on your financial future. Whether you’re seeking alimony or trying to defend against an unreasonable alimony request, having knowledgeable and compassionate representation is crucial.

Lindsay Parvis is a seasoned family law attorney with more than 20 years’ experience with Maryland alimony laws. Whether you’re seeking alimony, contesting an alimony request, or need help modifying an existing arrangement, she is here to help. Lindsay can help you understand your rights, negotiate fair terms, and advocate for your best interests in court. With her deep understanding of Maryland alimony laws and steadfast commitment to her clients, Lindsay will work with you to achieve a fair result.

You can also follow her for discussion, news, and developments in Maryland family law on LinkedIn, Facebook, and Instagram.